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جاذبه‌های گردشگری Tabriz ، Iran

Tabriz is the capital of East Azerbaijan province, in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. It is a modern industrialized Iranian city with signs of civilization dating back 2,500 years. Having some of most famous museums, holding some of the cultural events, and harboring a couple of the most prestigious Iranian universities, the city is considered a major hub for science and culture in Iran. Tabriz was named by the Organization of Islamic Conference as the "city of the Islamic world tourism" for 2018. Attraction's in Tabriz :
With a very rich history, Tabriz used to house many historical monuments. Unfortunately, many of them were destroyed in repeated invasions and attacks of foreign forces, negligence of the ruling governments, and natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. What remains now mostly dates back to the Ilkhanids, the Safavids, and the Qajars. Some of the monuments are unrivaled masterpieces of architecture. The Shahrdari Square is the center of the town, on the south-west of which stands the imposing edifice of Municipality. The railway station (5 km from the center of the town) is at the western edge of the town. The Quri Chai river runs through Tabriz, and most places of interest to the visitor are to the south of this river and alone or north of Imam Khomeini Avenue.
1 Saat Tower, Saat Sq., Emam Ave.. Saat Tower is the symbol of Tabriz. It was used as the main office of the city municipality. Nowadays it is the cite for the Municipality Museum which displays pictures and items from Tabriz' history (in the basement), and it also displays carpet family (in first floor). None of the museums is signposted. Free.
2 El Goli (locals call it Shah Goli), Shahgoli Blvd. (South east of Tabriz). It is a pool and a building in the middle of the poor. It used to be the summer palace for rulers or the king who ruled in Tabriz. Nowadays it is considered a suburban park with a square artificial pond. In the center, a small hall is on an island and hosts a restaurant. Very nice for eating some tchelokebab or sip some tea while enjoying the freshness of the park in summer.
3 Blue Mosque (Goy Machid), Near to Mansur St., Emam Ave (City Center, close to Saat Tower). 09:00-16:00. Built in 1465, this mosque was famous because of its blue tiles. It was severely damaged in an earthquake in 1778, leaving only the entrance Iwan. It was reconstructed in 1970s by the Iranian Ministry of Culture. Inside of the mosque was tiled with superb blue ceramic many of them destroyed during the earthquake. During reconstruction which is still in progress many of the missing parts replaced by painting instead of tiles. Some of the original tiles are the entrance. 150,000 rials.
4 Bazaar of Tabriz, Rasteh-Kucheh (City center). One of the oldest bazaars of the Middle East and the largest covered bazaar in the world. It was inscribed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in July 2010. The bazaar is still alive and considered one of the major shopping and commerce center in Tabriz. Tabriz has been a place of cultural exchange since antiquity and its historic bazaar complex is one of the most important commercial centers on the Silk Road. Located in the center of the city of Tabriz, Iran. Bazar consists of several sub-units called Bazarche (sub-Bazar) each of which devoted to trade and shopping of specified goods. The most famous Bazarches are Amir Bazaar (for gold and jewelry) and Mozzafarieh (a carpet bazaar). Although, numerous modern shops and malls have been established nowadays, the bazaar of Tabriz has remained economic heart of both the city and northwestern of Iran.
5 Ark-e-Alishah (Ark Citadel), Serah Taleqani, Emam Ave (City Center, close to Saat Tower.). During the Friday prayers there might be some restrictions for visitors.. It is a 28-meter wall which is the remnants of Tabriz city citadel and city wall. Ark construction was aimed to make a big mosque in the 13th century; however, the construction was never completed and a devastating earthquake ruined much of it except the main wall of the mihrab, which is still standing today. In later years this wall used as part of the city wall and the main part of fortress of Tabriz until end of Qdjar dynasty. During the wars of Safavid-Ottoman, and Perso-Russian wars this fortress was always one of the major Strong holds of Iranian troops. In early 20th century the constitutional revolutionists used the ark citadel as their military base in Tabriz. At the collapse of Autonomous Government of Azerbaijan Ark was the latest resistance of their troops against Iranian army. The surrounding area of Ark has been used to build another big mosque for Friday prayers.
6 Constitution house, Rasteh Koucheh (Close to Bazaar). It is a house retracing the story of the Iranian constitutional revolution in the early 20th century. Quite well documented and well kept, although few English translations are available. The edifice is located next to the Tabriz grand bazaar, on Motahari Ave. During the years leading up to the Constitutional Revolution and afterwards, the house was used as the gathering place of the leaders, activists, and the sympathizers of the movement, among them Sattar Khan, Baqer Khan, Seqat ol-Eslam and Haji Mirza AqaFarshi. The two-story building was constructed in 1868 by Haj Vali Me'mar-e Tabrizi. It has numerous rooms and halls. The most beautiful parts of the house are a skylight and a corridor decorated with colorful glasses and mirrors. The museum is interesting only for visitors with advanced knowledge of Iran's history and the Consitutional Revolution in particular.
7 Azerbaijan Museum, Emam Ave. (Next to Blue Mosque, very close to Saat Tower). This is the major archaeological museum in North-West of Iran. The museum includes the archaeological discoveries in Azerbaijan region. It has three galleries: Pre-Islamic History, Islamic History, and Coins. It also has a gallery for new sculptures in the basement and a yard for the stone sculptures. But poorly kept: very few translations and erratic classification make the trip inside the numerous dynasties intricate for first timers. edit
8 Maghbarat-o-Shoara, Seqat-ol-eslam St.. Is a grave yard and a memorial for the poets and famous writer who lived in the city. The most recent poet who buried here is Azerbaijan poet Shahriyar.
Maghbarato-Shoara (Poets' Tomb).
9 East Azerbaijan State Palace, Shohada Sq. (Close to Bazar). It is state palace and main office of East Azerbaijan Province governorship. This used to be the site for the residence palace and office building of the governor or crown prince of Iran and his office since 1500s. The palace and complex were destroyed in a major flood during 1930s when the current state palace built. The cite also include the Azerbaijan Governorship Museum. edit
10 Fire Fighting Tower, Khaqani St. (located in the yard of fire fighting station.). This used to be part of fire fighting services for the city of Tabriz, for monitoring of any sign of fire around the city. In case of fire, the watchman would inform the fire fighters with the directions of fire. Nowadays only the tower is kept in its original construction while a modern fire fighting station was built next to the tower.
11 Jomeh Mosque, Rasteh Koucheh (Next to Bazaar). This is a large, congregational mosque (Jāmeh) in Tabrīz city built and repaired from Seljughiya to Qadjar era (11th till 19th century). It used to be the main mosque for the city of Tabriz and it still used for prays and some other religious ceremonies. It has a Shabistan with nice colorful windows.
12 Behnam House, Maqsoudieh St.. The edifice was built during the later part of the Zand dynasty (1750–1794) and the early part of the Qajar dynasty (1781–1925), as a residential house. During the reign of Nasereddin Shah Qajar (1848–1896) this building was substantially renovated and embellished with ornamental paintings. The house consists of a main building, referred to as the Winter Building, and a smaller structure, referred to as the Summer Building. The Winter Building is a two-story symmetrical construction standing on a basement. Like many traditional houses in Iran, this house has an inner (andaruni) and an outer (biruni) courtyard, the former being the larger of the two. In the course of a 2009 renovation project, some hitherto unknown miniature frescoes were discovered in this house which were restored by specialists. The Behnām House is part of the School of Architecture of Tabriz Art University. edit
13 Rob-e-Rashidi, Abbasi St. It is ruins and remnants of an educational and scientific complex was built 13th century when Tabriz was the capital of Ilkhanid dynasty. Scientists, physicians, writers, and poets from all around the Ilkhanid territories brought here to built a big dominant scientific complex. They had schools for teaching the latest scientific discoveries of the time. An encyclopedia calls Safina-yi Tabriz is also written here. The recovery of the complex and its renovation is incomplete and some other constructions are going on the site.
14 Gholestan Garden, Mohagheghi St.. This is a city center park built in 1930s. It is a good place to relax under the shadows of trees. edit
15 Tabriz Meuseum of Natural History, Azadi Blvd St. (A ten minutes walk from Abrassan Sq. toward Tuba Mosque). A museum of natural history with taxidermy samples from wild life of Iran and some other countries.
16 Tabriz Cartoon Museum, Mohaqeqi St.. A museum and gallery for caricature. There is also an annual international caricature competition held in here.
17 Shahriar Literary Museum, Shahriar Alley, off Southern Artesh Street. This is the house of a famous Iranian poet Shahriar in his last years. Shahriyar has poems in bothn Persian and Azeri languages. This is a simple Iranian 1970s style house, and its belonging kept the same way since Shahriyar's death in late 1980s. There is no explanations in English, however this house is interesting for Persian/Azerbaijani literature lovers. Free.
Canonical palace This beautiful palace was built approximately 60 years ago.
18 St. Mary Armenian Church and Museum (corner of North Shariati and Jomhoori Eslami streets). Hub of the Armenian community. Church and museum of the Armenian community of Tabriz. Previous church here was visited by Marco Polo in 1275 on his way to China. The tabernacle of the church was built in the style of Armenian architecture, parts of which can be dated back to the 12th century AD.

جاذبه‌های توریستی کشور Iran

As the birthplace of one of the world's oldest civilisations and possessing a fascinating history that spans thousands of years it's no small wonder that Iran boasts a clutch of important UNESCO World Heritage Sites throughout the country.
Among the most spectacular that are waiting to be discovered by you are:

#1: Persepolis, Shiraz
Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the First Persian Empire until it was burned to the ground by Alexander the Great of Greece in the third century BC. Today, the ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that provide a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past. The archaeological ensemble is located at the foot of the Mountain of Mercy (Kuh-e Rahmat) in south western Iran and encompasses the remains of palaces, monumental stairways, tombs, pillars, the Throne Hall and much more.

#2: Meidan Emam, Isfahan
Meidan Emam is one of Iran’s most tourist attractions as it presents an impressive testimony of the social and cultural life in the country during the Safavid era. At the same time, it showcases exceptional Iranian and Islamic architecture, being one of the world’s largest city squares.


#3: Takht-E-Soleyman , North Western Iran
Takht-E-Soleiman is the main site of the Zoroastrianism. It is an archaeological ensemble with symbolic and spiritual significance related to fire and water. This unique compound includes a range of structures from pre-Islam to post-Islam eras.

#4: Tchogha Zanbil, Khuzestan province
Tchogha Zanbil dates back to 1250 BC. It is where you will find the ruins of the holy city of kingdom of Elam. it was invaded by Ashurbanipal, and remained unfinished after the invasion, as manifested by thousands of bricks left unused that can be found at the site.

#5: Pasargadae
The first capital city of the first dynastic Persian Empire is one of the most famous sights in Iran. This ancient attraction was founded in the 6th century BC and is spread over 160 hectares (395 acres). Magnificent structures have survived to the present day and include several palaces and the limestone tomb that once held Cyrus the Great's sarcophagus.

#6: Bam
Bam is an ancient citadel on the southern edge of the Iranian high plateau. Although much of it was reduced to rubble during a major earthquake in 2003, it has been restored to its former glory thanks to extensive reconstruction programmes. The historical site contains a fortified residential area, the governor’s quarters and an underground water supplement system.


#7: Shushtar Waterfalls
An engineering marvel from the 5th century BC, the Shushtar Waterfalls is an ancient hydraulic system that consists of waterfalls, dams, tunnels, bridges, basins and mills. One of the canals still supplies water to the city of Shushtar.


#8: Bisotun
See compelling history carved in stone when you visit Bisotun. The principal attraction is a towering 15-metre (49-feet) high bas-relief that portrays Darius the Great and features cuneiform inscriptions in three languages. It was created on the orders of the Persian king in 521 BC.

#9: Soltaniyeh
Located in the city of Soltaniyeh in northwest Iran is a mesmerising example of Persian architecture, the mausoleum of Oljaytu who was the eighth Ilkhanid ruler. This early 14th-century masterpiece is an octagonal building surrounded by minarets and crowned by a 50-metre (164-feet) tall turquoise dome.

#10: Armenian Monastic Ensembles
The stunning Armenian Monastic Ensembles is a collection of three monastic ensembles of the Armenian Christian faith.
They are the St. Thaddeus Monastery, the Saint Stepanoz Monastery, and the Chapel of Dzordzor and they were established between the 7th and 14th centuries.
These religious buildings are located in northwest Iran and enchant visitors with their Armenian architectural splendour.


10 Must-See Iran Tourist Attractions
Rich in history, culture and nature Iran has so much to see, do and experience.
In fact, there are far too many attractions to list here, but we think the following are among the best to put on your travel itinerary.

#1: Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Shiraz
This 19th-century mosque is a riot of vibrant colours with painted arches and niches, rose-coloured tiles and an assortment of stained glass windows. It is a captivating sight, particularly when the interior is pierced by shafts of early morning sunlight.


#2: Soffeh Park, Isfahan
Just outside of Isfahan is the arresting sight of Mount Soffeh. The mountain and its surrounding hills have been transformed into a park that covers more than 100 hectares (247 acres). Visitors can enjoy a range of attractions and recreational facilities in addition to the open spaces. They include a small zoo and a cable car ride.

#3. Eram Garden in Shiraz
The Eram garden (Garden of Paradise) in Shiraz city is a typical of Persia. The waterway leads towards the historic Qavam house. It is also popular for its tall cypress trees, stunning sceneries and a wide variety flowers and trees. The Shiraz University manages the Eram gardens and you can easily go to the place by taking a shuttle taxi going along Zand towards the university.


#4: Golestan Palace, Tehran
A sumptuous palace from the Qajar era located in the city's historical centre. This walled palace is one of the oldest buildings in Tehran and was once the seat of government of the powerful Qajar family. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses halls, palaces and museums.


#5: Niavaran Palace and Museum Complex, Tehran
The former home of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his family is a sprawling complex set in beautifully landscaped gardens. This historical site in the northern part of Tehran features imposing palace buildings and several museums including one dedicated to automobiles.

#6: Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran (also known as TMoCA).
Inside an impressive modern building is a collection of more than 3,000 works of art making TMoCA one of the largest art museums in the country. Its galleries are filled with paintings, prints and sculptures by 19th and 20th-century European and American greats such as Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, Francis Bacon, Henry Moore and Vincent van Gogh.

#7: Yazd Traditional Bazaar, Yazd
Go shopping in one of the oldest traditional bazaars in the world where some of the labyrinthine alleyways date back to the 9th century. Within the narrow walls and under dome-like arches are stores selling an eye-popping mix of textiles, gold, silks, hand-woven fabrics and much more.

#8: Kashan Grand Bazaar, Kashan
Since the 13th century, shoppers have been enticed to purchase the wares of the old bazaar in the centre of Kashan. It extends for several miles and is also noteworthy for its architectural features such as high vaults, intricate ornamentation and the grand light well of the Timche-ye Amin od-Dowleh section. Among the items on sale are carpets, copper vessels and hand-woven Zilu.


#9: Aqa Bozorg Mosque, Kashan
The Aqa Bozorg Mosque is one of the most attractive religious complexes in Kashan. It dates back to the 18th century and dazzles with its architectural beauty. Ornate minarets, a brick built dome and beautiful decorative tiling are just some of the many attractive features.

#10: Skiing in Iran
If you're a powder hound with a love of high octane thrills on adrenalin-pumping slopes then Iran should take pole position on your global vacation itinerary. Huge snowfalls and vast swathes of untouched, virgin snow make the mountainous country a powder paradise, a winter playground with an extensive back country that's ripe for adventure.
What's more, the pastime is cheap. The average price for a day pass that gives you unlimited access to the runs, slopes and pistes is around $20.
The country boasts a number of great ski resorts but three of the most popular are Dizin, Shemshak and Darbandsar.


Dizin
Located in the Alborz Mountains is Iran's premier ski resort, and it's about a one-hour drive north of Tehran. There are 470 hectares (1,161 acres) of skiable terrain, the average snow depth is between 2 metres (6.5 feet) and 6 metres (20 feet) and the season extends from late November until the end of May.

Shemshak
Another ski resort also located in the Alborz Mountains at an altitude of between 2,550 metres (8,366 feet) and 3,050 metres (10,006 feet). There is one black run, two red runs and one green run, and the season is from December to April.

Darbandsar
Located in the Elborz Mountains on the slopes of Mount Seechal, about 60 kilometres (37 miles) north of Tehran. The skiing season lasts from December to April and among the activities on offer here are cross-country skiing, off-piste skiing, snowboarding, ice climbing and ski mountaineering.
So head up into the mountains, step into your skis and go, go, go!

Off the Beaten Track Activities
For those who want to get off the beaten path, there are many more intriguing places and cool attractions waiting to be discovered in Tehran and throughout the country. For example, in the capital city, there are plenty of trendy cafés that are favourites with locals and visitors alike, serving western and traditional foods. Among them are Saboos Bakery Café which is well known for its waffles and pancakes and a decor that is enriched with paintings by local artists. Then there's Chum Café’s crepes and the hearty Persian breakfasts of the Luna Lounge Café.
For culture vultures, there are the art exhibitions of the Pejman Foundation's Argo Factory. This non-profit cultural institution is housed in a 1920s building that used to be a drinks factory.
If you want to explore places beyond Tehran head to Garmeh village, on the edge of the country's Central Desert. Drive into sand dunes on a 4 x 4 safari and stay at Ateshooni guesthouse, a beautifully decorated 300-year-old home.
If it is nature you seek, Iran is a showcase of some of the most amazing sights that Mother Nature has created. Explore them on eco-friendly tours organised by the safari experts at Ro Nature. Some of the places you may want to explore are the mega-deserts of Lut, the Alborz Mountains and the Hyrcanian forest by the Caspian Sea.

Iran Dress Code
Iran does not have a strict dress code for foreigners but as a guest of the country, you are required to follow cultural expectations on dress/clothing.
It is necessary for women to wear long loose-fitting clothes that disguise their figures such as trousers or a floor length skirt and a long-sleeved coat or tunic. Legs and arms should not be bare. Provided the clothes are not skin tight and your body is covered from head to toe except hands and feet you shouldn't go wrong. Hair must always be covered in public places. Don't worry if your headscarf slips, which is quite common or if you forget it when outside of your hotel or apartment. You will not be fined or carted away to jail. Most likely someone will give you a gentle and friendly reminder.
Men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. Shorts are not acceptable in public places, but t-shirts are.

What to Wear According to the Season
So what should go in your suitcase? That all depends on the time of year.
If you are coming to Iran in the summer or spring, you should pack jeans, shirts, light jackets and comfortable shoes.
If you are there during the winter which can get very cold, bring warm sweaters and cardigans, long woollen socks, a winter jacket, gloves, ear muffs and a good pair of waterproof boots.